Definition of Promise by Merriam- Webster. Middle English promis, from Latin promissum, from neuter of promissus, past participle of promittere to send forth, promise, from pro- forth + mittere to send. First Known Use: 1. Promise - Wikipedia. A promise is a commitment by someone to do or not do something. As a nounpromise means a declaration assuring that one will or will not do something. As a verb it means to commit oneself by a promise to do or give. There are solemn promises, such as marriage vows or military oaths. There are legal contracts, enforceable by law. Or, there are fairy tale promises, regrettable and problematic at the time they must be honored. And lastly, there are election promises, commitments that most people realize will later be shaped by politics and compromise. Both an oath and an affirmation can be a promise. Promise RingPromises Of GodA promise is a commitment by someone to do or not do something. As a noun promise means a declaration assuring that one will or will not do something. Are you saving for your college funds or starting your college savings plans? Join Upromise for free and see how to make saving for college easier. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Human Services offers state of the art technology with PROMISe One special kind of promise is the vow. A notable type of promise is an election promise. Election promises are pledges that will be later shaped by politics and the cooperation of individuals. The person manifesting intent is the Promisor. The person to whom the manifestation is addressed is the Promisee. In law, contracts are created by a process of offer and acceptance. An offer to enter into a binding contract consists of an indication by the Oferror to be legally bound by the terms indicated in the offer once the person to whom the offer is addressed, the Offeree, has accepted the offer in the manner indicated in the offer (if any). Once acceptance has taken place, a binding contract has come into existence and both parties are legally bound by its terms. A contract is therefore a voluntarily assumed legal obligation. A party who fails to perform his obligations under the contract is said to be in breach of contract and is liable to compensate the other party. Compensation normally takes the form of payment of a sum of money sufficient to place the party entitled to damages in the same position as in which that party would have been if the contract had been performed. For instance, if A agrees to sell a car to B for $1. B agrees to pay, then if A fails to deliver the car, B would be entitled to compensation sufficient to enable B to purchase a similar car without having to spend more than the agreed price. Therefore, if by the time of the breach the price of the car has increased by 1. A would be liable to pay B $1,0. B has not paid anything yet. If B has paid a deposit of $5,0. B would be entitled to restitution of his deposit plus the $1,0. A contract may consist of mutual undertakings, as in the example just given, where A agreed to deliver a car and B agrees to pay for it. Such contracts are known as bilateral contracts. But a contract may only give rise to an undertaking by one party, as where A agrees to pay B if B finds a particular car which A has been trying to acquire. B is under no duty to search but would be entitled to payment if she finds the car. Oath: Individuals that take oaths should be honest and sincere about their statement or goal and be committed to fulfil a specified oath. People also make fairy tale promises which are regrettable and difficult at the time the promise is made. An oath is a promise invoking God as a witness. All promises are regarded as having Allah as their witness and guarantor. In the Hadith, the Prophet states that a Muslim who made a promise and then saw a better thing to do, should do the better thing and then make an act of atonement for breaking the promise. However, when someone does break an oath, they are required to beg for forgiveness and make up for the sin by feeding/clothing 1. One of the four types of promises that are punished quickly is when you want to harm a relationship when the other person wants to keep it. Immanuel Kant suggested promises should always be kept, while some consequentialists argue that promises should be broken whenever doing so would yield benefits. In How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time, Iain King tried to reconcile these positions, suggesting that promises should be kept 'unless they are worth less to others than a new option is to you,'. Political tactic to offer promise that would guarantee a better future to lure voters. However, certain promises are made with few realistic supports to ever become existent. The best or most popular example of this is The American Dream. Psychology. Also, both threats and promises are highly controlled by the speaker. The fundamental difference is the valence of the prospective action on the speaker's part. In the case of a promise it is generally positive while in the case of a threat it is negative. Promises are often made with an intent on the speaker's part to convince a hearer to do something by holding out the prospect of a reward; threats by contrasts are often made with an intent to influence a hearer's behavior by holding out the prospect of a punishment. In addition, certain characteristics of promises and threats, such as . The type of activity that the promises undertakes to do, and the content of the promise. Promises can give us both the security that something is being fully guaranteed and the stress that you are guaranteeing something that cannot be verified at that given moment. This can create both a positive and a negative effect on our minds. Decretals of Gregory IX lib. Reinach, The Apriorischen Grundlagen des B. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2. Promise definition in Online dictionary^Pierce, Doris. JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SCIENCE, V. Pierce D. Promise. Journal of Occupational Science(2. Hogg, Martin (2. 01. Promises and Contract Law. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. Catholic Almanac 2. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 5. Wadsworth Publishing; 7 edition, 2.
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Jay Z - Music Producer, Rapper, Entrepreneur. In addition to his award- winning hip- hop albums, Jay Z is known for an array of successful business interests, as well as his marriage to singer Beyonc. He used rap as an escape, appearing for the first time on Yo! After selling millions of records with his Roc- a- Fella label, Jay Z created his own clothing line and founded an entertainment company. He wed popular singer and actress Beyonc. The young rapper was raised by his mother in Brooklyn's drug- infested Marcy Projects. During a rough adolescence, detailed in many of his autobiographical songs, Shawn Carter dealt drugs and flirted with gun violence. He attended Eli Whitney High School in Brooklyn, where he was a classmate of the soon- to- be- martyred rap legend Notorious B. I. G. As Jay Z later recalled in one of his songs (. In 1. 98. 9, he joined the rapper Jaz- O—an older performer who served as a kind of mentor—to record a song called ! It was at this point that Shawn Carter embraced the nickname Jay Z, which was simultaneously an homage to Jaz- O, a play on Carter's childhood nickname of . In June of that year, Jay Z released his debut album, Reasonable Doubt. Although the record only reached No. Biography.com presents the life of rapper and hip-hop entrepreneur Jay-Z. Rolling Stone called him 'The King of America,' and Beyoncé is his queen. Vote for what you believe will be the future legends in this golden Hip-Hop/Rap era. Also who is currently the best young rapper. From the best new rappers, to the. Billboard charts, it is now considered a classic hip- hop album, featuring songs such as . Reasonable Doubt established Jay Z as an emerging star in hip- hop. Two years later, Jay Z achieved even broader success with the 1. Vol. The title track, which famously sampled its chorus from the Broadway musical Annie, became Jay Z's most popular single to date and won him his first Grammy nomination. His most popular songs from this period include . Jay Z's most acclaimed album of this period was The Blueprint (2. In 2. 00. 3, Jay Z shocked the hip- hop world by releasing The Black Album and announcing that it would be his last solo record before retirement. Asked to explain his sudden exit from rap, Jay Z said that he once derived inspiration from trying to outshine other great MCs, but he had simply gotten bored due to a lack of competition. He soon released two more albums: American Gangster in 2. Rap Basement is a Hip Hop Lifestyle Network. Get the latest rap news, songs, mixtapes and videos first. Official tour dates of Chance the Rapper. Based on over 391,000 votes, Eminem is ranked number 1 out of 1,616 choices. Place your vote on the top 10 list of Best Rappers of All Time. Here to inspire the World To Follow your Dreams! Blueprint 3 in 2. This trio of later albums marked a significant departure from Jay Z's earlier sound, incorporating stronger rock and soul influences in their production and offering lyrics that tackled such mature subjects as the response to Hurricane Katrina, Barack Obama's 2. Jay Z noted he was trying to adapt his music to befit his own middle age. He teamed up with another famous member of rap royalty, Kanye West, for 2. Watch the Throne. The album proved to be a triple hit, topping the rap, R& B and pop charts that August. West's album, Yeezus (2. Jay Z's album gained less than stellar reviews. The rapper's 1. 2th studio album, Magna Carta Holy Grail (2. Expanding Empire. During his hiatus from rapping, Jay Z turned his attention to the business side of music, becoming president of Def Jam Recordings. As president of Def Jam, Jay Z signed such popular acts as Rihanna, Ne- Yo and Young Jeezy, and helped Kanye West's transition from producer to best- selling recording artist. But his reign at the venerable hip- hop label wasn't all smooth sailing; Jay Z resigned as Def Jam's president in 2. This super deal created a joint venture called Roc Nation, an entertainment company that handles nearly all aspects of its artists' careers. In addition to Jay Z himself, Roc Nation manages Shakira, Kanye West, Timbaland and Rihanna, among many others. He also owns the 4. Club, an upscale sports bar that opened in New York City and later added venues in Atlantic City, Las Vegas and Atlanta. Jay Z became part owner of the Brooklyn Nets basketball franchise, which moved to a new home, the Barclays Center, in 2. In 2. 01. 3 he launched a full- service sports management company, Roc Nation Sports, and sold his Brooklyn Nets shares in order to pursue certification as a sports agent. As Jay Z once rapped about his business empire, . The service has gained a reasonable stream of followers — a touted 1 million in September 2. Political and Charitable Work. After staying out of the political arena for much of his career, Jay Z emerged as a strong supporter of Barack Obama during his first campaign for president in 2. He appeared at rallies and had only high praise for the African- American candidate. According to the Telegraph newspaper, Jay Z told a crowd that . Martin Luther King walked so that Obama could run. Obama's running so we all can fly. That same year, he stepped forward as a supporter of gay marriage. As he told CNN, denying same- sex couples the right to wed . It's discrimination plain and simple. The show raised around $1. New World Foundation and Sankofa. Harry Belafonte. Jay Z and Beyonce attend the 'China: Through The Looking Glass' Costume Institute Benefit Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 4, 2. New York City. The couple even managed to keep the press away from their small wedding, which was held on April 4, 2. New York City. Only about 4. 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